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    Fine Woodworking Project Guides

    Handplanes

    Guide Home
    Chapter
    • All About Handplanes
    • Planes for Surfacing and Smoothing
    • Planes for Joinery and Shaping
    • Block Planes
    • Scrapers and Scratch Stocks
    How-To

    How a Handplane Cuts

    Learn how a handplane cuts, and how to achieve beautiful, thin shavings with your own tools.

    Author Headshot By Garrett Hack Mar 06, 2014

    Anatole Burkin and Robin Burkin

    To get a handplane to cut effectively, a woodworker needs to understand the basic mechanics of how a plane cuts. In this short video, furniture maker Garrett Hack explains how a handplane generates a shaving as well as a number of other aspects of the tool including: bed angles, adjustable throat openings, bevel up vs. bevel down planes, and a whole lot more.

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    Next: How to Choose a Smoothing Plane

    Guide

    Handplanes

    Chapter

    Planes for Surfacing and Smoothing

    Comments

    1. JKobzina | Jan 20, 2018 10:31am | #1

      Just wonderful. This explanation got right to the core of what is going on with planes with different angles and helped me understand why to use different planes for different types of woods.

    2. jimweber | Jan 20, 2018 03:25pm | #2

      Very well done. I now understand the reasons behind the principles I was taught.

    3. User avater
      webrohm | Jan 20, 2018 10:42pm | #3

      I didn't understand 'bevel up' and 'bevel down' - I assumed all blades in planes were bevel up. Could you elaborate?

    4. user-4880951 | Jan 21, 2018 03:57am | #4

      I never believed the throat adjustment made such a difference. Thanks for showing. I have a very cheap Chinese block plane with a ridiculously open throat and it cuts well with a sharp blade which happens to be very thick. As long as I am with the grain.

    5. user-6982678 | Jan 21, 2018 06:48am | #5

      @webrohm The plane blade is sharpened on one side only the same as a chisel in block planes and low angle planes the bevel is up in most other planes the bevel is down and a breaker is attached. If you go on to YouTube there are loads of videos on plane setup and that will help you to see.

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    Handplanes

    Handplanes

    All you need to know about choosing and using these versatile, must-have hand tools.

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    All About Handplanes
    • Handplane Basics
    • Setting Up a Plane
    • Maintenance and Restoration
    Planes for Surfacing and Smoothing
    • Smoothing and Jack Planes
    • Techniques
    • Sharpening
    Planes for Joinery and Shaping
    • Planes for Joinery
    • Rabbet Planes
    • Shoulder Planes
    • Molding Planes
    • Router Planes
    • Spokeshaves
    • Other Specialty Planes
    Block Planes
    • All About Block Planes
    • Techniques
    Scrapers and Scratch Stocks
    • Card Scrapers
    • Scraper Planes and Cabinet Scrapers
    • Scratch Stocks

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