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    Fine Woodworking Project Guides

    Finishing

    Guide Home
    Chapter
    • Finishing Basics
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    • Sanding & Surface Preparation
    • Coloring Wood
    • Finish Types & Waxes
    • Spray Finishing
    • Shellac & Other Finishes
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    How-To

    What is French Polishing?

    Finishing expert and woodworker John Coffey gives an introduction to shellac, discussing the different types, how to mix it, and how to apply it to create a long-lasting, beautiful French polish finish.

    By John Coffey Nov 12, 2019

    Links John mentions in this video:

    A True French Polish

    A True French Polish

    By George Frank

    The Fine Woodworking article that got John hooked on French polishing

     

    Kremer Pigments

    This is John’s source for the pigments and pumice he uses in his french polishing.

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    Videos in the Series

    • What is French Polishing?

      What is French Polishing?

      November 12, 2019

      Finishing expert and woodworker John Coffey gives an introduction to shellac, discussing the different types, how to mix it, and how to apply it to create a long-lasting, beautiful French polish finish.

    • Filling the Pores

      French Polishing: Filling the Pores, Part 1

      November 19, 2019

      The initial step in French polishing, called the first polish, is filling the open pores of the wood with shellac, pumice, and good old fashioned elbow grease.

    • Filling the Pores

      French Polishing: Filling the Pores, Part 2

      November 19, 2019

      The initial step in French polishing, called the first polish, is filling the open pores of the wood with shellac, pumice, and good old fashioned elbow grease.

    • Filling the Pores

      French Polishing: Filling the Pores, Part 3

      November 19, 2019

      The initial step in French polishing, called the first polish, is filling the open pores of the wood with shellac, pumice, and good old fashioned elbow grease.

    • French Polishing: How to Build Up the Finish

      French Polishing: How to Build Up the Finish

      November 26, 2019

      The final step of the French polish is call the second polish. The process involves filling the grain, and then bodying, or building up a thin film of finish to achieve a classic high-gloss look.

    • french polishing carved details

      French Polishing: How to Tackle Carved Details

      December 4, 2019

      French polishing is often associated with tabletops, but the technique was used on carvings and other fine details. In this video you'll learn a pro's methods for French polishing carved elements.

    X
    X
    Previous: Guide To French Polishing Next: French Polishing: Filling the Pores, Part 1

    Guide

    Finishing

    Chapter

    Shellac & Other Finishes

    Comments

    1. richeytgr | Nov 12, 2019 09:52pm | #1

      So nice to see someone who knows his stuff. I love how he explained the types of waxed and unwaxed and how he talked about wood filling (hint, hint FW). I would love to know more about how he uses dry pigments with pumice. I can't wait to see him apply a French polish.

    2. PGMtl | Nov 14, 2019 07:57am | #2

      very nice intro. is there an actual demo? thanks FWW!

      1. User avater FWW Editor
        BenStrano | Nov 14, 2019 08:53am | #3

        It's coming. We post one episode a week with video workshops. Next week will be a three parter though.

    3. sigjak | Nov 14, 2019 03:38pm | #4

      Excellent! Looking forward to more of this.

    4. User avater
      Patrick_Gilbert | Nov 14, 2019 10:56pm | #5

      Looking forward to it!

    5. user-2999648 | Nov 15, 2019 07:44pm | #6

      The video workshops are a wonderful supplement that helps bring to life the vast archive of information that FWW has published over the years. Keep up the good work!

    6. user-4400524 | Nov 15, 2019 11:57pm | #7

      Thank you for doing this series. Shellac brings out the beauty of wood like no other finish. It is very helpful to hear in-depth interviews with people who have a wide breadth of experience, and want to share it. It is refreshing to hear a normal conversation and not a fast-paced, edited and speeded up version.

    7. user-7294011 | Nov 17, 2019 11:36am | #8

      Wow! This guy took this from the realm of a mysterious art from yesteryear (at least for me) to something we all need to know more about. We are left hanging though...can’t wait to observe his technique of first filling then polishing the variable surface of different woods with shellac. Thank you.
      Nick D, Knoxville

    8. Dids | Nov 17, 2019 10:56pm | #9

      Please send me email notifications when there are new replies to this post
      Dids

    9. waterhead | Nov 18, 2019 03:46pm | #10

      Excellent listening to someone who really understands his stuff and is so plainly enthusiastic about it.

    10. joeleonetti | Jan 10, 2020 04:01pm | #11

      Dear FWW,
      Thank you very much for making this video series. I have had the unlimited membership for about a year and was debating whether or not to keep it for another year. I don't have cable and am somewhat fussy about monthly subscription charges in general. This shellac and French polishing video series was excellent and has justified in my mind the added expense for another year of unlimited membership.

      I like that the video has someone who has been doing French polish for 30+ years. I recall not that long ago when I wanted to learn how to French polish, I watched a YouTube video. At the end of 30 minutes on the YouTube video the person mentions this was their first time doing it. In other words he wasn't an expert. Though fun to watch, I couldn't rely on anything he said. Not the case in this video series.

      Again, thank you!

      Sincerely,
      Joe

      PS Please keep looking for expert and topics not well covered elsewhere.

      1. User avater FWW Editor
        BenStrano | Jan 13, 2020 09:21am | #12

        Thank you for that comment Joe. That is our intention!

    11. User avater
      Douglaslambert | Feb 20, 2020 12:56pm | #13

      I really liked the way John Coffey talks. Very Larry-Davidy. I left like watching a woodworking themed Curb Your Enthusiasm episode:

      "Looks like I didn't do anything to it, but, believe me, I did something to it""

      "The first polish is to fill te grain and the second polish is... TO FILL THE GRAIN!""

      It's amazing!

    12. User avater
      NTE | Oct 05, 2020 06:33pm | #14

      Would a magnetic stirring plate be acceptable vs regular hand agitation?

      1. User avater FWW Editor
        BenStrano | Oct 06, 2020 01:25pm | #15

        Absolutely!

    13. User avater
      user-4665671 | Mar 09, 2021 04:04pm | #16

      Ben, any chance you can reach out to John Coffey and get supplemental guidance on two issues:
      1) If putting a french polish on a piece previously sealed with tung oil and one experiences some blotching where oil spots have combined with the shellac to make a dark heavy film, what would John do to minimize the finish visual irregularities? I took a cabinet scrapper to some spots, and hit others with a sequence of heavy pumice rubs. is there a better approach
      2) If one makes a mistake and rub through occurs what is the best approach for blending the damaged area back into the whole?

      1. User avater FWW Editor
        BenStrano | Mar 10, 2021 08:49am | #17

        Maybe we'll have him on the podcast soon. I'll add those to a list of questions.

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    Finishing Basics
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