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    Joinery Shootout

    We push 18 popular frame joints to the breaking point

    By Douglas Moore, Thomas McKenna #203–Jan/Feb 2009 Issue
    Article Image

    Synopsis: When designing a piece of furniture, how do you decide on the joinery? Chances are aesthetics, efficiency, and available tools factor into the decision. But so does strength. Fine Woodworking teamed up with a group of research engineers to test 18 popular frame joints and see which is strongest. We made five sets each of 18 different types of joints in cherry, a species used often by furniture makers. The samples were placed in a servo-hydraulic materials testing machine–essentially a hydraulic ram hooked up to a computer to record force and movement–and broken. Which ones were sturdiest? The results will surprise you.

    Learn more about our testing in this short video.

    From Fine Woodworking #203

    When it comes to making furniture, woodworkers typically base their joinery preferences on aesthetics, efficiency, and available tools. However, joint strength also is a primary concern; after all, we want our furniture to last generations,…

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    Comments

    1. User avater
      Steven_Woodward | Mar 07, 2020 07:33am | #1

      "A BETTER WAY TO SPLINE A MITER", shown on bottom of page 38, is my preferred method because it it is quick, strong, and attractive for picture frames and kitchen cabinets (see photo). If you had included this joint in your testing it would likely be the strongest joint due to large glue area. Perhaps you can test and add as an addendum to this excellent article.

    2. Deleted | Apr 08, 2021 08:40pm | #2

      “[Deleted]”

    3. User avater
      Ola_Carmonius | Sep 15, 2021 07:50am | #3

      As actual as ever these days when half the internet seems to think the butt joint or even end-to-end grain joint is the strongest of them all....

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