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    Fine Woodworking Project Guides

    Handplanes

    Guide Home
    Chapter
    • All About Handplanes
    • Planes for Surfacing and Smoothing
    • Planes for Joinery and Shaping
    • Block Planes
    • Scrapers and Scratch Stocks
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    Restoring Handplanes: Sharpening and Setup

    Rollie Johnson shows his simple but effective method for sharpening a bench plane and then dials it in to get perfect shavings.

    Author Headshot By Roland Johnson Feb 25, 2021

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    Rejuvenating an old Stanley Bailey plane is a great way to get started handplaning without breaking a slim woodworking budget. Tearing down a plane to its bare chassis and building it back to blueprint specs not only creates a great performing plane, but also gives you an insight into how these wonderful bench mates work. Rollie Johnson has rebuilt dozens of Bailey planes and given more than 100 seminars on the subject. In this video workshop he demonstrates his step-by-step approach to turning a clunker into a classic.

    In this episode Rollie shows you his simple but effective method for sharpening a bench plane and then dials it in to get perfect shavings.

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    Videos in the Series

    • Restoring Vintage Handplanes with Rollie Johnson: Introduction

      January 27, 2021

      Rejuvenating an old Stanley Bailey plane is a great way to get started handplaning without breaking a slim woodworking budget.

    • Restoring Handplanes: All About Stanley Planes

      January 27, 2021

      Rollie Johnson talks about the history of Stanley bench planes and explains what to look for when buying one.

    • Restoring Handplanes: The Parts of a Bench Plane

      February 3, 2021

      Learn about the anatomy of a bench plane and what each part does.

    • Restoring Handplanes: Cleaning and Repairing

      February 10, 2021

      Rollie Johnson demonstrates how to clean up an old handplane using something you might already have in your refrigerator: cola.

    • Restoring Handplanes: Tuning up Parts

      February 17, 2021

      Rollie Johnson gets his hands dirty in this episode, flattening the mating surfaces of the frog, and the sole of a vintage handplane.

    • Restoring Handplanes: Sharpening and Setup

      February 25, 2021

      Rollie Johnson shows his simple but effective method for sharpening a bench plane and then dials it in to get perfect shavings.

    • restoring a block plane

      Restoring Handplanes: Block Plane

      March 3, 2021

      Rollie Johnson shows how to fix up and restore a vintage block plane, converting a clunker into a classic hand tool.

    • Tuning and Using the Stanley 82 Scraper

      March 10, 2021

      Rollie Johnson shows off one of his favorite hidden-gem hand tools: the Stanley 82 scraper.

    X
    X
    Previous: Try Back-Beveling Your Plane Blade Next: Sharpening a Scrub Plane

    Guide

    Handplanes

    Chapter

    Planes for Surfacing and Smoothing

    Comments

    1. user-7214132 | Feb 25, 2021 05:17pm | #1

      Dr. Johnson, great tip on keeping the downward pressure the depth adjuster wheel to remove the back lash. Ep5

      Alone, worth the price of admission.

    2. anonmt | Feb 26, 2021 11:50pm | #2

      Great series!

    3. ejj21 | Feb 27, 2021 03:56pm | #3

      Very nice coverage of planing. Rollie doesn't mention cambering the blade. I read where this is necessary--as how an edge can dig in and mess up what you have accomplished. So, this kind of intimidates me. What are the thoughts about cambering....is it necessary, how to avoid problems if you don't do it, how to camber, etc? Please.

    4. ejj21 | Feb 27, 2021 05:56pm | #4

      Also, why do you not use a "back bevel" (created using the "ruler trick"), and also a secondary bevel after creating the 25 degree primary bevel?? Do you not think they are necessary?

    5. user-5146615 | Feb 28, 2021 12:40am | #5

      Great series Roland! I've had a Bailey No. 7, Type 9 and a Bailey No. 4 Type 16, for over 25 years now, sitting in my cabinet collecting rust. Your series inspired me to finally get these planes refurbished and tuned up for use again. Excellent instructions, I've got them all back together, following everything you said, and I'm ready to start using them again. Thanks for your inspirational teaching!!! John Photos from before/ and midway through restoring (on no. 4)

    6. Erick_Danielsson | Feb 28, 2021 09:10pm | #6

      Thank You for this concise series. Being fairly new to wood working, 4 or 5 yrs. I have used modern power equipment. But, I have my Grandfather's Bedrock, and a couple other nice Stanley's which I can now restore, and then sharpen and adjust properly. Which I apparently did not know how to do. Thanks again.

    7. Wamoo | Mar 15, 2021 06:38pm | #7

      For many years now I've wondered about sharpening angle of a bevel down bench plane. I personally can't tell a lick of difference in performance between 25, 30 or even 35 degrees bevel - except for edge retention. Again for a bevel down plane, the blade approaches the wood at the frog angle (usually 45 degrees) with the bevel simply providing clearance. I might be missing something, so if the angle does matter, I'd really like to know why

    8. TboneTim | Mar 26, 2021 01:45pm | #8

      Episode 5, 12:38. Plane therapy when you're having a bad day. Cheaper than psychotherapy. Buy another plane with the money you save.

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    Handplanes

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    All About Handplanes
    • Handplane Basics
    • Setting Up a Plane
    • Maintenance and Restoration
    Planes for Surfacing and Smoothing
    • Smoothing and Jack Planes
    • Techniques
    • Sharpening
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    • All About Block Planes
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    • Scratch Stocks

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