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    Fine Woodworking Project Guides

    Finishing

    Guide Home
    Chapter
    • Finishing Basics
    • Tools & Materials
    • Sanding & Surface Preparation
    • Coloring Wood
    • Finish Types & Waxes
    • Spray Finishing
    • Shellac & Other Finishes
    • Repairs & Refinishing
    How-To

    Oil and Wax Recipe

    This hand-applied finish requires no specials skills and brings out the beauty in the wood.

    Author Headshot By Charles Shackleton #197–Mar/April 2008 Issue
    oil and wax recipe

    Finish and application:
    Oil and wax wiped on and off.

    Skill Level: Easy

    Finish Products: Boiled linseed oil, paste wax, abrasive pads, 0000 steel wool.

    Project type: Bed

    Maker: Charles Shackleton.

    Materials: Cherry.

    Hand-applied oil and wax gives a low-luster finish that highlights the wood and is easy to apply and to renew.

     

     STEP-BY-STEP

    1. Prepare the surface

    To reveal the wood’s figure and luster, handplane the surface and follow up with a card scraper in any torn-out areas. Then sand using P220-grit paper, paying particular attention to end grain and sharp corners, but avoiding large surfaces planed and scraped.
    Wipe the whole piece with a damp cloth to raise the grain. Then lightly sand the wood with 400-grit paper (CAMI). Finally, polish the whole surface with either a gray abrasive pad or 0000 steel wool. This allows the oil applied next to penetrate more evenly and reduces the chances of blotching.

    2. Apply the linseed oil

    Flood the surface with boiled linseed oil and wipe it around with a cotton cloth. Allow the oil to penetrate the wood for an hour and then wipe the surface dry with a clean cloth. Spread the used cloths outside to dry before disposing of them to avoid the risk of spontaneous combustion. Wait two days, and then apply more oil in the same way as the first time. It any areas are still absorbing oil, wait two days and apply a third coat of oil.

    3. Wax the piece

    After the last coat of oil has dried for two days, rub the surface with a white abrasive pad to smooth away any small dust nibs. Then wipe on a coat of paste wax. If you wish to darken the appearance you can use a colored wax. Wait for thirty minutes, then buff the surface with a piece of soft cotton cloth.

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    Finishing Basics
    • An Introduction to Finishing
    • Finish Selection
    Tools & Materials
    • Brushes and Applicators
    • Brushing Techniques
    • Tips and Tricks
    • Safety
    Sanding & Surface Preparation
    • Before You Finish
    • Sanding
    • Sealers and Fillers
    Coloring Wood
    • Dyes and Stains
    • Painted Finishes
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    Finish Types & Waxes
    • Oil-Based Finishes
    • Water-Based Finishes
    • Wax
    Spray Finishing
    • Equipment and Setup
    • Spray Techniques
    Shellac & Other Finishes
    • Shellac
    • French Polishing
    • Finish Recipes
    Repairs & Refinishing
    • Finish Repairs
    • Refinishing

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