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    Fine Woodworking Project Guides

    Handplanes

    Guide Home
    Chapter
    • All About Handplanes
    • Planes for Surfacing and Smoothing
    • Planes for Joinery and Shaping
    • Block Planes
    • Scrapers and Scratch Stocks
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    Handplane Fundamentals: Flat and Smooth

    Learn to add delicate chamfers to parts and to prep surfaces for a finish.

    Author Headshot By Michael Pekovich Dec 13, 2016

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    Nothing exemplifies the quality of an accomplished and experienced woodworker better than the full command of handplanes. In this online video class, teacher and furniture maker Mike Pekovich leads you on the journey toward a mastery of handplanes.

    In the conclusion to this video workshop, Mike shows how to add a delicate chamfer and smooth a surface so that it is ready for a finish.

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    Videos in the Series

    • Handplane Fundamentals: Why You Need Handplanes

      October 4, 2016

      Learn about the different types of planes and why you need them.

    • Handplane Fundamentals: Grain, Tearout, and Blade Angle

      October 4, 2016

      To prevent tearout, you must understand what causes it.

    • Handplane Fundamentals: Sharpening

      October 11, 2016

      You'll never get a handplane to perform the way you want it to until you get the blade truly sharp.

    • Handplane Fundamentals: The Block Plane

      October 18, 2016

      Whether for edge treatments or end grain, the block plane will be one of your most used handplanes.

    • Handplane Fundamentals: Shoulder and Smoothing Planes

      October 25, 2016

      How to set up and use a shoulder plane and smoothing plane.

    • Handplane Fundamentals: The Jack Plane

      November 1, 2016

      The last to fill out Mike's essential plane kit is the jack plane. With its longer sole, it is perfect for flattening stock quickly. You'll reach for it often.

    • Handplane Fundamentals: Special-Purpose Planes

      November 8, 2016

      The bevel up smoother and spokeshave are two tools you'll want to make room for in your tool cabinet. Mike Pekovich shows you why.

    • Handplane Fundamentals: The Card Scraper

      November 15, 2016

      The card scraper is your first tool to grab to clean up any plane tracks or minor tearout left behind by your planes.

    • Securing your work

      Securing Work on the Bench

      November 29, 2016

      Mike Pekovich shows you the features he looks for in his workbenches and reviews some work-holding accessories that help him get the most out of his planes.

    • Handplane Fundamentals: Prepping Furniture Parts

      December 6, 2016

      How to use a variety of hand tools to fit joinery, refine furniture parts, and smooth surfaces.

    • Handplane Fundamentals: Flat and Smooth

      December 13, 2016

      Learn to add delicate chamfers to parts and to prep surfaces for a finish.

    • Recommended resources: Fundamentals of Handplanes

      June 18, 2020

      Check out our collection of articles specifically picked to help with this series.

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    Previous: Handplane Fundamentals: Prepping Furniture Parts Next: Step-by-Step Guide to Tuning Handplanes

    Guide

    Handplanes

    Chapter

    All About Handplanes

    Comments

    1. User avater
      bBrickey | Dec 17, 2016 07:00am | #1

      Nice series and a good refresher on hand planes. I especially liked the card scraper episode. The card scraper is an awesome and simple tool!

    2. wayne82 | Dec 17, 2016 02:14pm | #2

      Outstanding series - I can see how to refine my techniques in using my hand planes and perhaps lessen my reliance on sandpaper!
      wayne82

    3. GregNWW | Dec 18, 2016 03:51pm | #3

      Thanks for this excellent series! Just the right level of detail for someone getting started with handplanes like myself. I appreciated the focus on a small set of planes (along with scrapers and sharpening gear), and the culminating table project beautifully shows how they can be used together to build furniture. I expect I will review this series many times as I become more experienced with handplanes.

    4. LarryRagan | Dec 18, 2016 05:12pm | #4

      I'm a 70yo starting wood worker (retired hobbyist). I know that along with my machines, I will want to use hand planes to do exactly what Mike did in this course, i.e., make some tables for my house (amongst other things). This series has been a refresher/new idea course for me. I’m learning new practices from many accomplished wood workers. Mike is one of the best teachers whom I have enjoyed greatly watching.

    5. User avater
      whansen | Dec 22, 2016 09:48am | #5

      Thank you, Mike, for sharing your confidence and ability with those of us who are striving to make better use of our hand planes. I always enjoy watching your videos because your quiet confidence is infectious - it makes me want to get out to the shop and make some fine wood shavings.

    6. seanquinn1 | Jan 18, 2017 01:24pm | #6

      Nicely done series. Thank you.

    7. Staebler | Jan 24, 2017 01:58pm | #7

      Outstanding teachings on hand planes. I have been woodworking for 35 years and I learned a lot!! Excellent work Mike!

    8. user-4101534 | Feb 07, 2017 06:39pm | #8

      Fantastic series. As a total beginner I have gained invaluable information about the different planes, how and where to use them as well as how maintain to them properly. Thank you.

    9. User avater
      Doc_Holmes | Mar 08, 2017 10:40pm | #9

      I completely enjoyed Mike's instruction on hand planes. I've been a novice user for years and still learned some great tips watching him. I recommend this series highly.

    10. Pat_from_Thailand | Jul 22, 2017 04:36am | #10

      Wow! that was great, Thanks a lot Mike.

    11. user-2483224 | Sep 16, 2017 03:52pm | #11

      Good instruction on the basics. I was wondering if the tenon tightness would cause problems when you add glue due to the swelling of the wood.

    12. TDup | Sep 24, 2017 10:06am | #12

      Excellent series, I thoroughly enjoyed watching and learning from an expert. Motivated to add to my collection and make some shavings.

    13. user-6929059 | Oct 12, 2017 07:50pm | #13

      This was a great series. I have been woodworking for around 70 years and only in the last couple have I learned to sharpen plane irons and chisels so they really work. Now to put into practice what Michael has presented!

    14. User avater
      OldBuggerToo | Nov 17, 2017 09:03pm | #14

      Old dog, learning new tricks. At 66 I'm just taking up woodworking, and use of hand tools is my chosen path. The video series was outstanding for me because, while basic, it helps me to get the foundational elements established. Thanks Mike, well done!

    15. speedsparky | Dec 29, 2017 08:44pm | #15

      These are great lessons on hand tools,

    16. User avater
      gocats | Jan 18, 2018 01:03pm | #16

      Excellent series Mike. I echo the comments of several of the others, and really enjoy your approach.

    17. dlbfw | Feb 14, 2018 02:01pm | #17

      Great course Mike. Inspiring! Many thanks.

    18. PlayerOne | Mar 11, 2018 07:51pm | #18

      Excellent series. Self-taught woodworking from books, articles, videos, and only recently subscribed to membership of any woodworking network. This series alone made me glad to have subscribed, can't wait to see what other great content there is on Fine Woodworking. Time to go make some shavings!

    19. Zenworker | Mar 13, 2018 11:31pm | #19

      It's amazing what a difference a video makes. You can read about what a sharp plane does, see pictures of it. But seeing one pushed through timber gives you a much better idea of what you're ultimately aiming for.

      Similarly with watching the actual honing process. The video allows us to almost feel what this should feel like.

      One improvement suggestion - attach a few notes on the important details (eg the waterstone grits used, grit of flattening stone etc).

    20. PlayerOne | Mar 25, 2018 04:25am | #20

      Came back for another comment/question. Having seen the difference in finish between a sanded and hand planed surface, I was surprised to see that you like to go over a smoothing planed surface with sandpaper afterwards, especially since Mike is such a big fan of hand planes. I'm not sure if you're still monitoring this video series' comments Mike, but is there no other way to see if there are any tearouts other than using sand paper? or are you using a very higher grit such that it doesn't take away the hand-planed finish look, and if so, how high a grit? or is there another reason why you're ok with sandpaper after a smoothing-planed surface.

      Thanks again for great series, always looking to learn!

      1. User avater FWW Editor
        BenStrano | Mar 25, 2018 07:18pm | #21

        Great question. I think I'll ask to answer it on a podcast.

    21. user-5393046 | May 01, 2018 10:28am | #22

      Excellent series by a master and excellent teacher, thanks Mike!

    22. User avater
      GaryK60 | Sep 08, 2018 06:25am | #23

      Makes more confident into going to the wireless wood working thanks Man :-D

    23. TXYZ | Dec 19, 2018 06:42pm | #24

      Thanks Mike for a great series. I really appreciate your teaching style. Not only do you provide excellent guidance but the rationale behind them. Pulling all of the episodes together with a completed project was helpful in consolidating the information.

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    Handplanes

    Handplanes

    All you need to know about choosing and using these versatile, must-have hand tools.

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    All About Handplanes
    • Handplane Basics
    • Setting Up a Plane
    • Maintenance and Restoration
    Planes for Surfacing and Smoothing
    • Smoothing and Jack Planes
    • Techniques
    • Sharpening
    Planes for Joinery and Shaping
    • Planes for Joinery
    • Rabbet Planes
    • Shoulder Planes
    • Molding Planes
    • Router Planes
    • Spokeshaves
    • Other Specialty Planes
    Block Planes
    • All About Block Planes
    • Techniques
    Scrapers and Scratch Stocks
    • Card Scrapers
    • Scraper Planes and Cabinet Scrapers
    • Scratch Stocks

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