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    How-To

    How to Cut Mortise and Tenon Joinery

    Woodworking experts Gary Rogowski, Garrett Hack, Roland Johnson, and others share their tips for success in this roundup of videos and articles from the Fine Woodworking archives

    Author Headshot By Fine Woodworking Editors May 08, 2018
    Article Image

    One of the versatile joints, the mortise and tenon joint lends itself to being cut with hand tools, power tools, or several combinations of the two. There’s also seemingly no end of commercial and shopmade jigs that make it easier to cut mortises, tenons, or both. Variations like through, pinned, draw-bored or wedged tenons also bring rich stylistic diversity to this joint.

    Here at Fine Woodworking, you’ll find an unparalleled depth of content on how to lay out, cut, and fit mortise-and-tenon joints like a master. We have more than 100 articles, videos, and tool reviews about mortise-and-tenon joinery and tools in our archives. To help you get started, we’ve selected 10 thorough and informative videos and articles, featuring leading woodworkers.


     

    1. Perfect Mortise and Tenon Joints

    mortise and tenon joint with Jeff Miller

    Synopsis: Using a plunge router, tablesaw, edge guide, and shopmade jig, Jeff Miller makes mortise-and-tenon joints that fit right every time. Here, he shares his technique and his plans for a simple jig that ensures well-cut mortises, then his tips for cutting and fine-tuning tenons for a perfect fit.

    by Jeff Miller

     

    2. Using a Shopmade Mortising Jig

    mortise and tenon joint using a router jig with Jeff Miller; shop made mortising jig

    Synopsis: A video companion to the article above, showing a tried and true method for making mortises with a plunge router. A sturdy jig, used with a plunge router and edge guide, ensures well-cut mortises and better mortise and tenon joints.

    by Jeff Miller

     

    3. The Complete Mortise and Tenon Joint

    mortise and tenon joint tips and tricks with Gary Rogowski

    Synopsis: An FWW contributing editor offers new tips and techniques for cutting, sizing, and fitting a mortise and tenon. Practice cutting this joint with hand and power tools, and learn new tips and techniques for cutting, sizing, and fitting a mortise and tenon joint. This video is part of a video workshop on building a round table.

    by Gary Rogowski

     

    4. Try This Versatile Mortising Jig

    mortise and tenon joint using a homemade mortising jig with Michael Fortune

    Synopsis: Learn how to build a versatile jig to cut mortises in three ways using a router. Michael Fortune first created this ingenious jig to make clean and accurate mortises in curved pieces. He soon discovered that the jig works just as well in straight pieces and is flexible enough to use for end-grain mortising, such as for slip tenons. Fortune shares detailed information on building and using the jig. The article includes a project plan as well.

    by Michael Fortune

     

    5. Bench Chisels Can Do Mortises

    Using bench chisels for mortise and tenon joint with Garrett Hack; hand cut mortises

    Synopsis: In this brief video, an FWW contributing editor explains how to use power tools to clear away most of the waste, then use chisels to finish the task. Learn to cut perfect mortises with a combination of hand and power tools in part five of our 10-question series on choosing and using chisels.

    by Garrett Hack

     

    6. Pinning a Mortise and Tenon Joint

    Pinning a mortise and tenon joint with Christian Becksvoort; pinned tenon

    Synopsis: An FWW contributing editor shows his simple jig for aligning and drilling holes for a pinned mortise and tenon joint in a small table.

    by Christian Becksvoort

     

    7. Drawbored Mortise and Tenon

    Drawborded Mortise and tenon joint with Matthew Teague; draw boring mortise and tenon joints

    Synopsis: A peg driven through offset holes makes a strong mortise and tenon joint even stronger. This step-by-step video shows how to do it.

    by Matthew Teague

     

    8. Perfect Tenons by Machine

    perfect tenons by machine with Tim Coleman; machine cut mortise and tenon joint

    Synopsis: When you need to cut a lot of mortise and tenon joints, it can pay to take a page from Timothy Coleman’s book and treat the whole process as a production challenge. He cuts dozens of joints using this system and is able to get a perfect fit every time. Using test pieces for all the setup and fitting, he is able to dial in all the setups and turn out perfect mortise and tenon joints directly from the tablesaw and bandsaw.

    by Tim Coleman

     

    9. A Slick Tenoning Jig

    A Slick Tenoning Jig with Stuart Lipp; shop made tenon cutting jig

    Synopsis: How to make a versatile jig from phenolic plywood to cut tenons on the tablesaw cleanly and safely.

    by Stuart Lipp

     

    10. Master the Mortiser

    Master the Mortiser with Roland Johnson; choosing, using and sharpening a hollow chisel mortiser

    Synopsis: In this video, Johnson covers all the steps needed to put a fine cutting edge on the chisel and bit of a hollow chisel mortiser. This tool allows you to cut fast, accurate mortises by machine.

    by Roland Johnson

     

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    Comments

    1. michaeljerome61 | Jan 16, 2019 05:43pm | #1

      I glue on a flat board 2 or more stock dowel pieces and cut them in half on table saw, segment the half round dowel stock into 2" pieces. With router, cut mortise and cut tenon on table saw and glue the half rounds onto the tenons and trim as needed. You now have a tenon profile matching the mortise. no chisels, mortising machines , or expensive Festool systems needed!

    2. User avater
      ChipSawdust | Jan 12, 2020 10:17am | #2

      Could you add a through mortise process using a benchtop mortiser?

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